HYDRA: From Nazi Germany to Alien Origins

The fictional organization HYDRA, first introduced in Marvel Comics, is a perfect illustration of the complex interplay between history, mythology, and advanced technology within the Marvel Universe. Its portrayal has evolved significantly, reflecting diverse storylines and the evolving nature of the world.

The Nazi Connection: Initially Rooted in Germany

Initially, HYDRA is primarily portrayed as a villainous group with ties to Nazi Germany. This was particularly evident in storylines involving the Cold War, where elements of HYDRA's structure and operations mirrored the geopolitical tensions of that era. Its origin and structure were heavily based on the Nazi ideology, reflecting the historical ties to the National Socialist regime.

Roots and Rebirth in the Marvel Cinematic Universe

However, HYDRA's nature in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is quite different from its portrayal in the comics. In the MCU, HYDRA is introduced in the A defamation of Agents of SHIELD TV show, where it is revealed to be an extra-governmental entity, long-predating both Germany and Russia by several thousand years. This origin story roots HYDRA in much earlier history, connecting it to the creation of the Inhumans by the Kree, a race of advanced extraterrestrial beings.

The Kree Connection: Ancient Origins and the Inhumans

According to the Agents of SHIELD universe, HYDRA was created by a Kree device that influenced the will and form of the first Inhuman, Alveus (later known as Hive). Hive's followers, convinced that they should bring him back to Earth to become their ruler, formed HYDRA with his face as their symbol. Throughout history, various HYDRA factions have pursued their own goals with varying vigor, but their ultimate aim has been to improve humanity through esoteric knowledge, alien technology, and the return of Hive.

Modern Factions and Geopolitical Tensions

In the modern era, HYDRA has been linked to various governments and intelligence organizations, particularly in Russia. For example, in Captain America: The Winter Soldier, it is revealed that HYDRA had infiltrated such organizations, using fear to control and manipulate world events. Furthermore, during the events of Captain America: Civil War, HYDRA's presence in Russia through Winter Soldiers highlights the organization's geopolitical reach and influence.

Despite HYDRA's diverse presence and influence, the character of Helmut Zemo showed that not all HYDRA members are unified. Zemo, as a former Sokovian military intelligence agent, used HYDRA-related information to his advantage, indicating that the organization's historical and current activities span multiple nations and factions.

Current State of HYDRA

As of the MCU's current storylines, including Agents of SHIELD Season 4 and Luke Cage Season 1, there seem to be no active HYDRA sects or leaders. The last known active HYDRA agent mentioned in the MCU is in Ant-Man, observing Darren Cross's Pym Particles. Other organizations with similar goals, such as Leviathan in Agent Carter, the Hand in Daredevil, and IGH in Jessica Jones, further complicate the narrative of HYDRA's influence.

Thus, HYDRA represents a complex entity with a deep and multifaceted history, reflecting the ever-evolving nature of the Marvel Universe's rich narrative tapestry.